Conscientious Objectors

FOR and Conscientious Objection

Supporting conscientious objection is at the very root of the Fellowship of Reconciliation’s existence: the organization was founded in 1914 by two people who wanted to find a way to work for peace even though their countries were at war. They decided that their main task would be to support conscientious objectors. This was central to FOR’s work throughout World War I and the organization also contributed to gaining a legal recognition of CO rights during that time. During World War II, FOR continued to support conscientious objectors and organized an extensive campaign to prevent the Pentagon from extending wartime conscription into universal military training.

Struggling for Respect: The Freedom of Conscience Movement in Colombia

by Janice Gallagher
November 2007

Carlos Andrés Hincapié, 18, had gone out to the store to buy eggs for his family’s breakfast when he ran into the military. They demanded his military identification card, certifying he had completed his service. He said he didn’t have one and didn’t agree with military service. He was immediately loaded onto the back of a military truck, and taken to the barracks. He could not call his parents, and the next day was whisked off for “training” several hours away.

Within two weeks, Carlos Andrés was engaged in active-duty military service. He signed a statement two months later certifying that he was a conscientious objector (CO). In return, the military began treating him harshly.

Forced recruitment: An outrage continues

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Translation of statement from the Medellí­n Youth Network
April 2007

The recruitment procedures that the national army uses are despicable, especially in our particular experiences in different parts of Antioquia state. There the pursuit and recruitment of youth has become a daily occurrence of intimidation and verbal and sometimes even physical violence, which ends with the placement of these youth onto a path to becoming killers.

As evidence of the cruel recruitment situation in our areas, we describe a case that occurred in the municipality of Cisneros, Antioquia:

Struggling to have the Freedom of Conscience respected amidst civil war

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The Colombian Conscientious Objectors' movement
by Janice Gallagher
May 2007

Carlos Andres Hincapie, 18, had gone out to the store to buy eggs for his family's breakfast when he ran into the military. They asked for his military identification card, certifying he had completed his military service. He told them he didn't have one, and didn't agree with military service. Carlos was immediately loaded onto the back of a military truck and taken to the military barracks. He could not call his parents, and the next day was whisked off for "training" several hours away. Within two weeks, he was engaged in active duty military service. He signed a statement two months later certifying that he was a Conscientious Objector, and in return received harsh physical treatment at the hands of the military.

Appeal of Conscientious Objector Martin Rodríguez

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Dear Friends and Supporters,
I am sending you the following piece in which I try to contextualize one of the many problems that exist in Colombia in relation to [obligatory] military service and the limitations that conscientious objectors face when they try to defend their stance. The judge who handed down my sentence said that to allow the right to conscientious objection would mean the dismemberment and decay of the state and the institutions that legitimately constitute it.

Thank you for your attention,

Martin Rodríguez

Achieving Higher Education in Colombia, Impeded by the Military

A Conscientious Objector's Declaration

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The Medellín Youth Network (Red Juvenil) organized the International Gathering of Solidarity with Conscientious Objection in Colombia on July 18-19 in Bogotá. The Red points out that even though the Colombian Constitution guarantees that “no one will be obliged to act against their conscience,” the same Constitution requires Colombians to take up arms when public needs demand it.

The Red Juvenil has also promoted conscientious objection to military taxes, with an analysis of the country’s huge investment in war machinery. In the weeks leading up to the international gathering, the Red published the personal statements of several Colombian conscientious objectors. Here is one of them. (Click here to read in Spanish)

Youth Network decries continued army recruitment

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Arbitrary Recruitment by Army Continues in Medellín…
And young men keep carrying guns… because the army forces us…

In the city of Medellín, the so-called ‘searches’ by the army continue in public areas. The army argues that this is a legal act, following orders given by the president. The events occurred beginning February 16, and today – February 20 – again a group of soldiers from the Girardot Batallion of Villa Hermosa are conducting operations in the area around Berrio Park, San Antonio Park and Playa Avenue, illegally detaining young men who don’t have a military registry card.

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